Which term pertains specifically to medications that are applied to the eye?

The term that pertains specifically to medications that are applied to the eye is ophthalmic. This classification includes various types of medications such as drops, ointments, and gels that are specially formulated for use in the eye to treat conditions like infections, inflammation, or dryness. Ophthalmic medications are designed to have a direct therapeutic effect on the eye, ensuring they are safe and effective for ocular use.

Optical, while related to the eye, generally refers to vision or the instruments associated with vision, rather than the medications used for treatment. Systemic medications affect the entire body rather than targeting a specific area like the eyes. Dermatological medications are related to skin conditions and would not be applicable to treatments intended specifically for the eyes. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone involved in medication administration, as it ensures proper patient care and safety.