Which health issues are associated with the musculoskeletal system?

The correct choice highlights health issues specifically related to the musculoskeletal system. Fractures and arthritis are both conditions that directly affect this system, which encompasses bones, muscles, joints, and connective tissues.

Fractures occur when bones break, either from trauma, stress, or medical conditions that weaken bone integrity. Arthritis, on the other hand, is an inflammatory condition that affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and mobility issues. Both health issues are significant concerns within the realm of musculoskeletal health, impacting overall function and quality of life.

Other options listed refer to health problems that do not relate to the musculoskeletal system. Dizziness and headaches can indicate neurological or cardiovascular issues, while memory loss and confusion are linked to cognitive disorders. Vision and hearing loss pertain to sensory organs and neurological pathways, highlighting their respective areas rather than the musculoskeletal functions.