What type of medication is commonly referred to as water pills?

Diuretics are commonly referred to as "water pills" because of their function in promoting the excretion of water and electrolytes through urine. They work by targeting the kidneys, increasing urine production, and helping to manage conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and certain types of edema (swelling). By promoting the elimination of excess fluid from the body, diuretics help alleviate these conditions and can be crucial in managing fluid balance.

The other categories mentioned serve different medical purposes: antipsychotics are used to treat mental health disorders, laxatives are utilized for constipation relief by stimulating bowel movements, and electrolytes are minerals that help regulate various bodily functions but do not promote water excretion. Understanding the specific role of diuretics in medical treatment is essential for proper medication administration and patient care.