What term refers to a pathological or abnormal condition of the body?

The term that refers to a pathological or abnormal condition of the body is disease. A disease typically involves a specific set of symptoms or clinical signs that can be identified through medical evaluations. It is often characterized by an identifiable cause, such as an infection, genetic mutation, or environmental factor, and it leads to a disruption in normal bodily functions. This definition emphasizes the systematic and recognizable nature of diseases compared to more general terms like illness, which can refer to any state of being unwell, and syndrome, which refers to a group of symptoms that occur together but may not always have a clear pathological cause. Condition is a broader term that might encompass both diseases and other health-related states without the implication of specific pathology. Therefore, disease is the most precise term in the context of a pathological or abnormal bodily condition.