What respiratory rate should be reported to a medical consultant?

The appropriate respiratory rate that should be reported to a medical consultant is one that falls outside the normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute for adults. A respiratory rate under 12 or over 22 signifies potential distress or impairment, and it is critical to alert a medical professional in such cases.

Recognizing the normal respiratory rate is essential because it helps in the assessment of a person's respiratory health. Rates lower than 12 breaths might indicate bradypnea, while rates exceeding 22 breaths could suggest tachypnea. Both conditions could be symptomatic of underlying health issues that require medical intervention.

The other provided options are either too lenient or too restrictive in terms of the thresholds they suggest for reporting. Understanding these numbers helps ensure that necessary medical attention is provided in a timely manner, promoting better health outcomes.