What is a buccal method of medication administration?

The buccal method of medication administration involves placing medication between the cheek and gum. This method allows the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa. By bypassing the digestive system, buccal administration can provide faster onset of action compared to traditional oral routes, as it avoids first-pass metabolism in the liver.

Using this method, medication can provide relief for various conditions, especially when quick action is required. The formulation is crucial for this method; medications must be designed to dissolve easily and effectively in the buccal cavity.

Other methods of administration listed serve different purposes. For instance, placing medication under the tongue refers to sublingual administration, which also aims for rapid absorption but involves a different area of the mouth. Swallowing medication with water represents the typical oral route, which involves the gastro-intestinal tract for absorption. Dissolving medication in water usually refers to procedures for oral solutions or suspensions, which do not utilize the buccal route for absorption.