What class of medication is used to treat mental symptoms?

Antipsychotics are specifically designed to address and manage symptoms associated with mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These medications can help alleviate symptoms like delusions, hallucinations, and mood swings, making them essential in the treatment of various psychiatric conditions. By acting on neurotransmitters in the brain—primarily dopamine and serotonin—antipsychotics can stabilize mood and reduce the intensity of mental symptoms.

The other classes of medications listed serve different purposes. Bronchodilators are primarily used for respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and are not intended to treat mental symptoms. Cardiovascular drugs focus on heart-related conditions, including hypertension and heart failure, and are unrelated to mental health treatment. Hypnotics are generally used for inducing sleep and addressing insomnia rather than treating mental health issues. Hence, antipsychotics are uniquely positioned within these options to target and manage mental symptoms effectively.